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🌅 The Largest Fruit Ever Grown
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SOURCE
WHAT TO KNOW
Officials from the Great Pumpkin Commonwealth recently certified a colossus cucurbit experts weren’t sure they’d ever see: a 3,156-pound mammoth now recognized as the largest fruit ever grown. The record-breaking gourd is the first ever to pass the 3,000-pound mark, beating the previous record of 2,856 pounds coincidentally set only a week prior. The 3,000-pound behemoth was grown by Ron Wallace, a 60-year-old giant pumpkin expert from Rhode Island, known in the hobby for also being the first grower to pass both the 1,500- and 2,000-pound marks.
WHY IT MATTERS
Thirty years ago, no pumpkin on record had surpassed 1,000 pounds. However, by the turn of the 21st century, the heavyweight record began falling almost every year, with pumpkins consistently breaking the 2,000-pound mark by the mid-2010s. Experts say the ever-increasing size of giant pumpkins is a result of decades of genetic breeding, careful seed selection, improvements in agriculture technology, and a collaborative community of growers who are known to freely share tips and tricks to help propel the hobby forward.
CONNECT THE DOTS
Pumpkins belong to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. Common field pumpkins belong to the species Cucurbita pepo, while their much larger relatives belong to Cucurbita maxima, a species long known to produce the largest fruits in the plant kingdom. The only cultivar of C. maxima capable of reaching record weights is the Atlantic Giant, developed by famed Canadian pumpkin breeder Howard Dill in the 1970s. Research suggests Atlantic Giants have more extensive vascular systems than non-giant varieties, particularly phloem, which transports sugars throughout the tissue. Giant pumpkins also appear to have a longer period of cell division and greater cell expansion after division ceases than non-giant varieties, two factors known to control fruit size (at their peak, giant pumpkins can gain up to 50 pounds per day, compared to about 3.5 pounds per day for cattle). Experts say, as of now, it’s unclear whether an upper size limit for giant pumpkins exists.
